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Why Self-knowledge

Arjuna's intelligence was getting clearer and sharper. A new domain, a new horizon, began to shine before him. In the practice of archery, hands and weapons join and work. The object aimed at is external. It is a skill learnt and mastered by the senses and external instruments.

The para-vidya or Self-knowledge is not like this. Leaving the body which is seen before us, the intelligence should reach that which reveals the body. That sphere is not external, but within. One can question, wait for the answer. Thus raising questions, following them for answer, one should enter deeper and deeper to reach one's own bottom. Self-search is thus an inner process, an internal diving.

When the intelligence becomes engrossed in this, the mind's agitation and confusion begin to decline. The result of para-vidya pursuit is instantaneous and evident.

Fighter Arjuna became a full-fledged seeker and investigator - a new 'warrior' poised to conquer his own mind. Listening to the charioteer with rapt attention, the features of the Self one after another he wondered: 'where exists the body, and how lofty is the Self! Body has an end. Atma is endless, infinite. Death is an apprehension which the body brings. Immortality is the consciousness which the Soul generates and preserves. If the body and senses throw us in deluging darkness, the Self installs one in supreme brilliance'.

The fighter, standing in the battlefield enfeebled by delusion, cast aside his weakness and got resolved to remain stable with the awareness of the immortal Self - a new confluence, an utterly new embarkment. Newer and newer levels began to unfold in this adventure.

If the world outside the body is broad and expansive the world within it is far more so. The son of Kunti desired to hear more and more of the hidden, inner dimensions, their greatness and glory, their beauty and infinitude. It made the charioteer more eloquent. Aapooryamanam achalapratishtham is the rare exquisite pearl that fell during the illustrious dialogue.

Human life is constant interaction between the individual and the wide world. None can think making it otherwise or seeking redemption from it. There is no meaning in lamenting, condemning or pitying, feeling guilty on any account. It is true that the world remains immensely complex. Worldly interaction will also then be correspondingly difficult, even tormenting. But our personality has all the power and ability to assimilate any kind of interaction and the vicissitudes emerging from the process. Such a worth reigns in the domain of the Self. Only for him, who does not know about the Self and its magnitude, the world succeeds in causing agitation or unsettlement. But the solution for the crisis is not in lament, self-pity or self-condemnation. Enhance the depth and power of personality by gaining Self-knowledge , and it its light find superior dimensions within.

As in the body limited so is the Soul unlimited. The power Soul can bestow, is also naturally endless. From the unbounded Self, one can draw infinite courage and immense stability. There is no question of any defeat in this inner adventure and conquest. Let anything come in; it will only be filling your personality, making you stronger, wider and deeper.

Look at the ocean. How many rivers enter the depth, gushing and lashing? Is the sea shaken? Each river merges with it, fills it. Yet the sea is not agitated. It remains stable in its own depth and expanse. To be so unshakable, poised in its own majesty, does the sea need any help from the rivers?

Human personality is deep and expansive like the ocean. Self-knowledge, the superior wisdom, awakens man about this fact. He who realizes this truth is a Self-knower - the one practicing Self-knowledge.

The Self-knower must and will remain unshaken, whatever may come in to meet him from the world around. He is like the sea, to which flows a number of rivers from different peaks and terrains. "Arjuna, let this confusion and indecision, which confronted you in the battlefield, usher in to instill and preserve in you such an unshakeability and composure. Do not be disturbed or shaken by anything. Receive one and all developments and fuse them into the profundity and expanse of the Self. Let the thoughts and emotions of the mind be like the waves of the sea. Know that Self-wisdom is such as to make you grow in these inner spiritual dimensions."


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